Buy A House Essay Analysis Essay Example

Purchase A House Essay Analysis Paper Buying another house is a significant monetary choice individuals make when they can. Their capacity to settle on this choice is to a great extent dictated by how well the economy is performing. Minor expenses and negligible advantages The quality of an economy can enormously influence the minimal expenses of home possession. This is finished by permitting the home purchasers to see the measure of home they can get at different focuses in the economy. At the point when financing costs are lower, shoppers can get more house for a similar measure of cash, rather than when they re higher. Peripheral advantages are likewise influenced by the quality of the economy since it permits customers to effortlessly observe what they could get by buying a home, instead of leasing. Expense reasoning expulsion If the yearly assessment derivation on contract intrigue was expelled, it could have an incredible effect on those that money their homes. Since the sum they are credited with on their assessments can be as much as a few thousand dollars, it can mean numerous individuals will be without the potential investment funds security net they could have once they document the next year. Purchase A House Essay Sample We will compose a custom exposition test on Buy A House Essay Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Buy A House Essay Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Buy A House Essay Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Regardless of in the long run having the option to possess the home through and through, a few purchasers may not see a distinction with leasing since there Is no advantage Involved. Changes in government spending and duties When the administration Introduces or removes uncommon projects, It has any kind of effect to those buying homes. A genuine case of that was the ongoing $8000 charge credit for making a home buy. This was Introduced to help spare the home loan industry by giving more individuals the chance of homeownership with an official credit. It filled in as a parity to the stricter advance necessities banks were passing by too. A New House-Marginal Costs and Marginal Benefits A New House-Marginal Costs and Marginal Benefits A New House-Marginal Costs and Marginal Benefits

Agriculture Cooperatives in India Research Proposal

Horticulture Cooperatives in India - Research Proposal Example These ranchers face a few imperatives and don't get convenient data. Wasteful water the executives, land possessions, credit office, promoting of their produce and absence of significant worth expansion at the homestead level are a portion of the limitations that the ranchers face. In this way dealing with these ranchers and offering help administrations is the thing that prompted framing rural cooperatives in India. Since the 1950s, cooperatives in different sections in the Indian economy have gained a consistent ground. Today India has the biggest number of cooperatives on the planet with an enrollment of more than 200 million. Around 28 percent of the all out cooperatives are the farming cooperatives with 137 million participations managing legitimately or by implication with the agrarian segment (Ramesha, 2003). Farming contributes around 25% of the GDP and utilizes 65% of the workforce in the nation. Farming and agribusiness advertising is secured both by the states just as the focal government (AMR, n.d.). The cooperatives spread all the towns in the nation and gracefully around 46 percent of the all out provincial credit. They are likewise answerable for dissemination of composts. The agrarian cooperatives credit structure has seen quantitative development yet have auxiliary imperfections and operational inadequacies. The fundamental lacks are because of powerless reusing of credit, poor a sset assembly, insufficient loaning and poor recuperation. It was in 1958 that division of agribusiness shaped a Department of Cooperation under the Ministry of Community Development. In 1966, the Ministry of Community Development and Cooperation was converged with the Ministry of Food and Agriculture, which at that point came to be known as Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Community Development and Cooperation (Agricoop, 2007). In 1971, this was again renamed as Ministry of Agriculture with four offices †division of agribusiness, branch of

A Research of How health and safety affect employees productivity and Essay

A Research of How wellbeing and security influence representatives efficiency and friends benefits in Koh Brothers Group - Essay Example Writing Review 4 2.1 Introduction to Literature Review 4 2.2 Importance of Health and Safety at Workplace 5 2.3 Health and Safety at Koh Brothers 6 3. Research Methodology 7 4. End 10 References 12 1. Presentation 1.1 Background of the Company Koh Brothers is an entrenched development, property advancement and master building supplier in Singapore. The organization was begun by Mr Koh Tiat Meng in the year 1966. They have different achievement extends under them, for example, flood lightening, tallying Rochor Canal and Kallang River to give some examples. The gathering has wide-running development administrations and 40 auxiliaries, joint endeavors and related organizations which are spread over Singapore, China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Aside from development, they have broadened business in building materials, land, recreation and neighborliness. The organization has gotten A1 evaluating by Building and Construction Authority (BCA) which empowered them to attempt different structural designing activities and building ventures throughout the years. Koh Brothers is as of now the most noteworthy evaluation for contractor’s enrollment in this class. 1.2 Research title, Research Question, Research Objectives The report for the most part centers into the wellbeing and security principles kept up by the organization and how it can influence an employee’s profitability and friends benefits. ... In addition, high number of mishaps and representative ailment may result in company’s declining benefit. Subsequently, wellbeing and security guidelines ought to be improved and all around actualized so as to increment company’s benefits and employee’s spirit in which lead to encourage efficiency. This can build organization benefits as it increment company’s notorieties according to financial specialists and partners. 2. Writing Review 2.1 Introduction to Literature Review Our focal point of study is to investigate the wellbeing and security guidelines kept up by Koh Brothers and how it has helped them to support the representative execution and furthermore help the organization benefits. As per EANPC â€Å"Productivity is an outflow of how proficiently and successfully products and enterprises (for example merchandise and ventures which are requested by clients) are being delivered. Consequently, its key qualities are that it is communicated in physica l or financial units - in amounts or qualities (cash) - in light of estimations which are made at various levels: fair and square of the economy by and large, that of a part or part of the economy, that of the endeavor and its individual plants/units and that of individuals† (EANPC, 2005). Being a development organization, Koh Brothers put a great deal of weight on Human Resource. They accept that their kin are behind the accomplishment of their organization. Part of wellbeing and security measures are taken by them to guarantee their assurance and care. Their staff under-experience steady redesigning course to ensure that they can build up their freshly discovered abilities, decide new efficiencies for their expert turn of events, and accomplish better fulfillment in their work. 2.2 Importance of Health and Safety at Workplace Research has indicated that fulfilled and upbeat representatives

Spring Awakening Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Spring Awakening Analysis - Essay Example Spring’s Awakening, was distributed by Wedekind in 1891. Be that as it may, it was not really performed until 1906. â€Å"Spring’s Awakening researches and investigates the subject of juvenile sexuality in an observably present day and expressionistic methodology. In nineteen wordy scenes, Wedekind bestows and conveys the accounts of a couple of youngsters. It recounts the encounters and sentiments of these young people as they move viciously through sexual development. What the play analyzes is the absence of information and sheer numbness of their educators and guardians. Basically, the youths are having such a troublesome time in light of the numbness of their seniors who don't control them or help them in overcoming this troublesome time. In fact, their instructors and guardians are themselves explicitly hesitant, quelled and pulled back. This gets clear in the areas of the play and they present themselves well to speak to this part of the educators and guardians j ust as the battles of the young people in the play. Wedeknd’s Expressionism is unquestionable in his utilization of intensely adapted exchange. He blends this exchange in with expressive and slicing incongruity with mundane discourse to make a seriocomic tone. Furthermore, Wedekind has a character come back from the dead. This is huge in light of the fact that it is something that couldn't occur in naturalistic theater. Through the exchange and expressionist topic of the scenes Weekend presents a ridiculing and sarcastic proportion of insufficiency and judgment of the pietism and prudery of working class German culture, At the hour of its discharge, Wedeknd’s play was genuinely edited. In any case, despite this it was additionally one of the playwright’s best works. In Act One Scene 5, it becomes obvious why Wedeknd’s work can be thought of as a tragi-parody of high school sex. In the primary Act the crowd is acquainted with the entirety of the youngsters of the play in a way that setrs up the rest of the play. In this scene a

Creative College Essays - What Makes it Different From Just Writing an Essay For A College Assignment?

Creative College Essays - What Makes it Different From Just Writing an Essay For A College Assignment?Creative college essays are a unique form of writing that has come to be regarded as very academically challenging. It is common knowledge that writing articles for college assignments can be quite difficult, but when it comes to essay topics and creative college essays, it becomes something of a challenge that should not be dismissed.Some college students tend to get the idea that a college essay is only needed to get a grade and that's it. They get stuck on the idea that writing an essay is just another way of getting their grades and forgetting all about their peers who fail to write a coherent yet interesting essay on a complex topic that cannot be easily summed up in a few hundred words.Now if this is indeed the case with a lot of students, then why do they continue to write an essay? There is so much more to it than just writing an essay for a college assignment.Essays are ther e to inspire students who are constantly in search of an intellectual challenge. At times, the only way they can find out what it is they have learned in school is through essays. Essays are like road maps to help them learn how to conquer the unknown.The challenge comes when students find themselves not finding interesting and original topics that can be generalized to the entire population of students. It seems like everyone is writing an essay on 'what they ate for breakfast', or 'What their parents do for a living'What was the last thing they watched on TV'.The difference between writing an essay and being bullied into it is this: essay writers have the ability to understand that there is more to writing an essay than writing it. Creative college essays are not easy; they require a lot of soul searching, contemplation and careful planning before a writer can put a word together.Students who want to write an essay must take the time to determine what their subject is. There are s ome essay topics that are more suited to an essay, such as a discussion on the events in a famous painting or a philosophical discussion on the human condition.In this day and age, it is rare to find a student who has not been forced to write an essay for either their college or university. So if you want to find out how to write an essay, I suggest starting with some of the 'creative' essay topics that are more appropriate for college or university type colleges and then work your way to the more traditional topics later on.

An Objective Perspective Logos, Ethos, and Juror Four - Literature Essay Samples

Insufficient facts always invite danger declared Spock to Captain Kirk as the U.S.S. Enterprise was on deep alert after discovering a sleeper cell in space with seventy-two unconscious super-humans inside (Coon, 1967). His tone cautionary, Spock expressed through this quote the necessity to base theories on logic alone for deficient facts invite danger. In Star Trek: Space Seed, Spock encounters a mysterious sleeper cell in space filled with unconscious super-humans dating back centuries, leading him to inspect for sufficient evidence necessary to formulate an accurate theory. Like Spock, juror four stresses to his colleagues the necessity of using sufficient logic and facts to formulate an accurate conclusion to a perplexing situation. In Twelve Angry Men, juror fours appeals to logos and ethos illustrate the pragmatic reasoning and impartial judgement that jurors must display in the judicial process. Exhibiting an appeal to logos, juror four relies heavily on authoritative source and deduction which illustrates his pragmatism. Explaining his rationale behind his guilty vote, juror four says, I still believe the boy is guilty of murder. I’ll tell you why. To me, the most damning evidence was given by the woman across the street who claimed she actually saw the murder committed (Rose, 60). Juror four appeals to logos through this statement because he deductively predicates his claim that the boy is guilty of murder with authoritative source and evidence from the witness testimony. By providing context and legitimate justification behind his guilty vote, juror four reinforces the notion that his opinion is purely grounded in pragmatic inferences and plausibility. Similarly, juror four logically voices his skepticism about the defendant by recalling facts from the case: The boy’s entire story is flimsy. He claimed he was at the movies. That’s a little ridiculous, isn’t it? He couldn’t even remember what pictures he saw (Rose, 18). Juror four again utilizes an appeal to logos by deductively backing his claim that the boys entire story is flimsy with authoritative source from defendants testimony that stated he couldnt remember what pictures he saw. Juror fours reliance on this authoritative source as a basis for his skepticism showcases the value he places logic and sensibility when voicing his opinion. Likewise, after deliberating over new evidence from the trial that he hadnt considered earlier, juror four states, She did wear glasses. Funny. I never thought of it. Im convinced (Rose, 62). Juror fours appeals to logos by affirming hes convinced only after deliberating over a previously unconsidered authoritative so urce. Through this affirmation, juror four communicates that only arguments based on authoritative sources can persuade him, showcasing how rationally and sensibly he formulates his conclusions. Juror fours ethos, particularly his credibility and clear motives, showcase his desire for objective judgement in the case. Bothered by the contentious atmosphere in the room, juror four attempts to instill civility in the room by stating, I dont see any need for arguing like this. I think we ought to be able to behave like gentlemen (Rose, 16). Through this statement, juror four constructs an appeal to ethos by establishing his clear motives through his insistence that everyone show decorum to one another like gentlemen. By insisting that a certain level of respectability is established for one another, juror four exposes his desire to not let the other jurors combative attitude towards each other cloud their objectivity and judgement towards the case. Similarly, while voicing his concerns for the verdict, juror four inquires juror twelve for his opinion on the matter: What do you think about it? (Rose, 60). In this statement, juror four again formulates an appeal to ethos by establ ishing his credibility to the other jurors as someone receptive and open-minded to others input. By exhibiting open-mindedness, juror four establishes his clear motives that all judgment be based on deliberation and discussion rather than emotional instincts or bias. Likewise, after contemplating new evidence, juror four admits he cant fairly justify his guilty vote anymore: Im sorry. Theres reasonable doubt in my mind (Rose, 62). By exposing this change of heart, juror four appeals to ethos by illustrating his clear motive of deriving the justified verdict, rather than proving his long-standing position correct even in the face of overwhelming oppositional evidence. By establishing his clear motive of impartially reaching a verdict, juror four demonstrates his unbiased judgement and objectivity in the case. Juror four showcases throughout the proceedings his strict adherence to pragmatism and objectivity when formulating conclusions to decide his verdict vote. This combination of logic and integrity portrays juror four as the near-perfect juror, contrasting him from the many irrational and prejudiced jurors he contemplated with throughout the proceedings. Like most of the characters in Twelve Angry Men, jurors are often unable to recognize their own biases and judgement flaws when mulling over trial evidence. A study published in the British Psychological Societys Legal and Criminological Psychology Journal found that pre-trial bias and jurors understanding of the concept of beyond reasonable doubt have a significant impact on the verdict they are likely to deliver in court (Baksi, 2014). What this suggests is that jurors often rely on instincts and intuition to formulate their verdict rather than approaching the situation with an innocent until proven guilty mindset . Because of this, many cases decided by a jury are unjustly guilty of punishing innocent people for crimes they didnt commit. Furthermore, unless jurors discipline themselves to only view cases objectively and logically like juror four, wrongful judgement will continue to persist.

The Importance Of The First Amendment - 1239 Words

The first amendment is the most important part of the Constitution because it has been the most exercised right by U.S citizens. First amendment states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† Meaning, as citizens, the Constitution protects our freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition the government. This amendment is a good reflection of what America represents, equality for all. In the land of the free, when you believe in something you fight for it. America would not have prospered if†¦show more content†¦Contrary to China, in the U.S we are able to protest the government if we don’t agree. My father came to America as a Muslim man from Somalia. The Somali government differs immensely from the one here in America. In Somalia, you may face persecution for being Christian because even the law is largely based on Islamic principles. I was raised with this knowledge, that I am blessed to be in a country that is accepting of my beliefs. To me, the U.S constitution is a promise of protection to worship any God I choose or deny religion completely. Out of the four freedoms the constitution provides, the freedom of worship means the most to me. Because religion is how individuals create their identity, define themselves and their morality and ethics. I’m glad to have the freedom to question God, because if I was in Somalia I’d be dead. I have spent my entire life in America, born and raised in the land of the free. When I was twelve years old, my brother and I visited Somalia with my father. My father wanted to take us there so that we would have some knowledge of where he came from. It was summer 2010 and there was a war going on in South Somalia (a conflict that is still going on today). Somaliland is in Northern Somalia, my father would not take us where we wouldn t be safe. Although the war was not in our area, the tensions from the war did affect the atmosphere of the village. On the way to Somaliland from the airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, myShow MoreRelatedImportance Of The First Amendment1114 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of the First Amendment When our Nation had regarded themselves as thirteen newly colonies and to separate themselves from Great Britain. Congress had imparted to the state legislature twelve amendments to the Constitution. These Amendments later became the Bill of Rights, the first basic rights that the country was founded to provide. The whole point that the Bill of Rights were made was so that new Federal Government were prevented from impairing human rights and freedom. HoweverRead MoreThe Importance Of The First Amendment842 Words   |  4 Pagespetition are some of the rights that make up the first amendment. Before the first amendment became part of the Bill of Rights in 1791 James Madison united a series of the proposed amendments, which only twelve were approved by Congress (book). The anti-federalists sent more than 200 potential amendments to Congress because they wanted a protection for individuals that did not agree or were against the power of the central government (book). These amendments have shaped the way the United States is todayRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment Essays496 Words   |  2 PagesThe Importance of the First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of Religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, this Amendment is the most important part of the constitution. Without free speech, we the people of the United States would not be able to speak openly and freely about issues that affect our everyday life. Had it not been for Katie Stanton and Susan B. Anthony exercising their first amendment right toRead MoreImportance Of Mass Media As A Representation Of The First Amendment2774 Words   |  12 PagesImportance of mass media as a representation of the first amendment in Hillary Clinton’s current presidential campaign Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton, born in October 26, 1947 is an American attorney, politician and a member of the Democratic Party. She is the wife of the 42nd president of the United States, Bill Clinton and she served as the First Lady of the united states from 1993 to 2001.Hillary Clinton was representing New York in the United States from 2001 to 2009.In 2008 election, she was theRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment of the United States’ Bill of Rights for Democratic Government and its Citizens787 Words   |  4 PagesBeing expression one of the most important rights of the people to maintain a connected society right to speech should be accepted to do so. The first amendment is one of the most fundamental rights that individuals have. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity. This amendment describes the principal rights of the citizens of the United States. If the citizens were unable to criticize the government, it would b e impossible to regulate order. By looking freedomRead MoreWhy the 1st Amendment Is the Best1142 Words   |  5 PagesAmendment Essay By: Christina Ramler Neil Gaiman once said, â€Å"The current total of countries in the world with First Amendments is one. You have guaranteed the freedom of speech. Other countries don’t have that.† At the time of the amendments’ creation, a vast majority of operating countries had not yet granted their people such freedoms. Granting every citizen of the United States this right seemed to have been an important landmark in this nation’s history. Along with others, this right is declaredRead MoreThe Bill of Rights: The Best Way to Limit the Power of the National Government772 Words   |  3 PagesThe importance of the Bill of Rights was not universally agreed upon at the time of their suggestion (Amar, 1992). In fact, in the original Constitution the Bill of Rights was specifically rejected by the Constitutional committee. The general feeling among committee members was that the provisions of the Bill of Rights were unnecessary in that protections were already in place. For tunately, there was a vocal group of critics who argued that the Constitution was incomplete without human rights guaranteesRead MoreEffects Of Ratifying The Constitution Robert Whitehill s Speech On September Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagespermanent landmark by which they may learn the extent of their authority, and the people be able to discover the first encroachments on their liberties†. What Whitehill meant by this is that the Constitution needed something to back up the liberties of the citizens and protect them from an overpowering government. Thus, leading to the creation of the Bill of Rights. The first 10 amendments of the Constitution are the Bill of Rights. They were written by James Madison for a greater constitutional protectionRead MoreThe Case Of Samuel Roth921 Words   |  4 PagesDavid Alberts was prosecuted for publishing photos of naked women. Both men appealed to the Supreme Court and their cases were merged together. 3. Questions of the Case Did the California or Federal Statute violate David Albert and Samuel Roth’s First Amendment freedom of speech? Did California violate David Alberts Due Process? 4. Holding No. The ruling was 6-3 in favor of the United States. The ruling was 7-2 in favor of California. 5. Opinion of the Court Justice Brennan delivered the opinion ofRead MorePersuasive Speech On School Dress Code1316 Words   |  6 Pagesprohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech...†. This is what our first amendment speaks about. The freedom of speech and expression. Schools have been violating this law in the place of school dress codes. There should not be a dress code in school because it violates the first amendment, they do not support creativity and they are expensive. Dress codes violate the first amendment. Students should have the ability to express themselves as it is their right to do so, but

The Constitution Of The United States Essay - 1070 Words

QUESTION 1: The Constitution of the United States creates a national government that divides power among the three branches. The purpose of the division is to create a system of checks and balances in order to preclude or lower the possibility of an authoritarian rule. Article I of the Constitution is the most relevant to the procedure for adopting legislation. Article I create the legislative power and vest it in Congress. Specifically, Article I, Section VIII establishes the enumerated rights and powers Congress possess. Generally, the necessary and proper clause in Section VIII is meant to expand the right Congress has â€Å"†¦to make all Laws which are necessary and proper†¦Ã¢â‚¬  On the contrary, this clause may be seen as a limiting agent. Congress should only adopt law, which are deemed necessary. Necessary means what is mandatory and requisite. In this context, regulating or adopting laws is fundamental in order to achieve a compelling interest. If Congress wants to take acti on to fulfill a compelling interest, they must do so under the Presentment Clause. (Article I, Section 7 Clause 2-3) The premise behind this clause is that Congress may legislate only if there is bicameralism, passage by both the House and the Senate, and presentment, giving the bill to the president to sign or veto. Without the Presentment Clause, Congress may delegate and create laws that inherently violate the separation of powers principles. INS v. Chadha case uses the Presentment Clause to establishShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States756 Words   |  4 PagesPromulgation and Legislation in the U.S. Constitution: The federal system of government of the United States is based on its constitution. The Constitution grants all authority to the federal government except the power that is delegated to the states. Each state in the United States has its own constitution, local government, statute, and courts. The Constitution of the United States sets the judiciary of the federal government and defines the extent of the federal court’s power. The federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has previously experienced failure every now and then. With trial and error, the country has learned to correct its ways and move toward(s) perfecting itself. Realizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowled ge on how America, although strongRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageshappening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedom. With freedom comes self-government, freedom of speech, religious tolerance, etc. With all these things comes the great responsibility to adapt and fit to the wants and needs of the decade. Even though the Constitution was made for the interests of the people ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. Alexander HamiltonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation of the Constitution is one of the biggest conflicts within the United States–the highly contentious issue of states’ rights resulted from two different interpretations of what powers should belong to the federal government versus what powers belong to the individual states. No issue has ever caused as much turmoil as the issue of states’ rights–but one side must have more v alid arguments. Should the federal government’s power be superior, or should the authority of the individual states be held

Marketing Is Not Just A Marketing Endeavor - 2113 Words

Without marketing a business no matter how genius and innovative the concept will fade away amongst the sea of other failed businesses. Public perception is not just a marketing endeavor; the larger a business gets the greater need for a department to help assist with the public perceptions of the company( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is not as easy as mocking up media advertisements; it is methodical process in which every step is crucial to the overall long term success of the product ( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is the basic concept of selling or buying products and services. This is generally some type of exchange of money, services, goods or ideas. Advertising has vastly changed since the creation of the printing press. Constantly improving technology has made advertising much more prevalent in today’s society than ever before (Clow Baack 2010). According to Small Business Notes.com (2010), The term target market is used because that market is the target at which you aim all your marketing efforts. The market you are trying to reach are people with common characteristics that set them apart as a group. The more you know about a target market, the more precisely you can develop your marketing strategy,. The buyer motivation which would be best utilized would be emotional appeals. According to Clow Baack (2010), †¦emotional advertising can capture a viewer s attention and cause an attachment to develop between the consumer and the brand, The marketingShow MoreRelatedMarketing Is Not Just A Marketing Endeavor2234 Words   |  9 PagesWithout marketing, a business no matter how genius and innovative, the concept will fade away amongst the sea of other failed businesses. Public perception is not just a marketing endeavor; the larger a business gets the greater need for a department to help assist with the public perceptions of the company( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is not as easy as making up media advertisements; it is methodical process in which every step is crucial to the overall long term success of the product ( OgdenRead MoreMarketing Is Not Just A Marketing Endeavor2113 Words   |  9 PagesWithout marketing a business no matter how genius and innovative the concept will fade away amongst the sea of other failed businesses. Public perception is not just a marketing endeavor; the larger a business gets the greater need for a department to help assist with the public perceptions of the company( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is not as easy as mocking up media advertisements; it is methodical process in which every step is crucial to the overall long term success of the product ( OgdenRead MoreChallenges For Project Management1484 Words   |  6 Pagesgetting individual customers to the website then lead them to the purchase. If no one goes to the site or doesn’t purchase from the site one of two things needs to happen. 1. Turn on the targeted marketing to get some name recognition. I have talked to a call center business about using targeted marketing lists to push traffic in that direction. I have also talked to Groupon, Amazon, and Living Social about the process of offering deals for the website both locally and nationally. This is the reasonRead MoreCost Of A Mobile App916 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch about the scalability of our app, meaning researching just how much capital it would cost to create and maintain an app of this stature. We derived our estimations bas ed on an article entitled â€Å"Cost to Build a Mobile App: A Survey† from Clutch.co, a leading software and professional service firm that offers research-based reviews and analysis for companies to make professional decisions. The first question needing to be answered was just how much an app like this would cost to develop, a costRead MoreColes Marketing Plan1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthis nation. Specifically, the  company’sproduct line consists of  daily products,  grocery, meat,  deli, fresh produce,  bake house,  cigarettes,  liquor,  apparel,  general merchandize and over head  products. Notably Cole has a culture of low price as its marketing strategy of attracting and retaining customers. Fresh produce are the chief of Cole’s product line. The chain of supermarket is among the leading retailers  operating more than 720 stores in Australia (Morales, 2013). The company harbors more thanRead MoreWhat Is A Dynamic Article Marketing Strategy1065 Words   |  5 PagesIdeas For A Dynamic Article Marketing Strategy Could article marketing be an ideal method of marketing your business? Do you even know what it takes to produce the quality articles that make it happen? Well, there are various considerations that are important to the process, and knowing what they are is going to help you to put a great method to work for you. Check these tips out first to see just what you should be thinking about. Blogging is one of the best ways to draw business to your websiteRead MoreCase Study : Marketing Pl Fannect Llc Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesFannect Marketing plan I. SITUATION ANALYSIS Fannect LLC is a company that develops, runs, and maintains an app known as Fannect. Fannect is an app designed to not only determine the fan base of a sports teams but also rank individual fans. It is, therefore, a unique platform that enables fans to partake in competitive sport events that are powered by social network that aim at measuring the fans enthusiasm, ardor and comprehension about the team. The company aims at creating such kind of a platformRead MoreDifferent Methods Of Using Information Collected From Online Content1116 Words   |  5 Pagesmost effective in helping it reach its marketing goals. Further, in this case, we learned about the different approaches to online marketing strategies. Nowadays, more and more consumers are relying on social media to influence what products and services they purchase. Thus, there are companies that collect, analyze and compile this information for the potential value it may hold. In addition, we learn that utilizing online wordâ⠂¬ of†mouth or viral marketing methods are becoming a more effective wayRead MoreHow Thought Leadership Can Change Your Marketing Strategy928 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership can Change your Marketing Strategy Every business on the face of the planet has a marketing strategy. Whether this marketing strategy is actually doing its job is another question, but at least one exists. For those looking for new ways to improve their marketing strategy, one idea to consider is thought leadership marketing. With thought leadership marketing, data is analyzed and ideas pondered until leaders are able to find ways to maximize their marketing strategies. Instead of simplyRead MoreSuccess On The Internet Is All About Successful Marketing1043 Words   |  5 PagesLead Generation system will help you accomplish your marketing goals quicker than trying to do it on your own....or by using only conventional methods of promoting! Success on the internet is all about successful marketing. When you think about various ways to market your product or services, you must also consider that there is a proper sequence of events that must take place to accomplish your sales goals. Back in the early 70 s when I was just starting to get involved in sales and sales training

Encouraging Constructivism in Todays Classroom Essay

Laptops, I-pads, I-pods, tablets of all types, smart phones, technology in general is the era that me as an upcoming primary school teacher is coming up in. These technologies whether we believe it or not our young children ages 4- 12 which is the age range that students are in the primary school are all using them to their fullest capacity. Therefore, when we as teachers go in the front of the students to teach it cannot be watch and write anymore, because most children do not learn that way anymore. When you begin to engage your students in your lesson you find out that these children have experiences that we can use to bring the information alive with to them so that they better understand what we are talking about. One thing that all†¦show more content†¦This situation now may change what we believe or may cause us to look at the new information as irrelevant and discard it. The constructivist theory asserts that we are active learners and creators of our own knowledge. Due to the way humans operate and because not everyone things and looks at things the same way constructivism divides learning into two types: accommodation and assimilation. Hence, the focus is now on the individual’s desire and ability to learn, and the teacher or therapist in some instances is only there to help guide self- directed learning. Assimilation from the constructivist point of view is learning that occurs when new information is absorbed or received into an existing framework which is the persons mind. The person then takes this new information and incorporates it into their beliefs and understandings that already exist. Their overall beliefs and understanding of the world do not change. For example if Sidney have a basic understanding of physics it will be easy for him to assimilate the things he learned into his graduate physics class. The new information that Sidney receives from his physics graduate class is combined and incorporated into his overall belie f and understanding of what he already knows about physics. Accommodation is one if two ways that we as humans actively learn. When we try something and we don’t get the results we were expecting, weShow MoreRelatedLecturer Peter Senge Once Stated, â€Å"Knowledge Is Constructed,1302 Words   |  6 PagesLecturer Peter Senge once stated, â€Å"Knowledge is constructed, not transferred† (Callahan). With this one quote Peter Senge has managed to mock the modern education system. Today’s educational institutions do exactly what Senge says not to; teachers try to transfer knowledge to their students through lectures, worksheets, and rubrics. This type of instruction, called essentialism, limits student’s creativity. Students are unable to act independently from teacher expectations. Essentialism tends toRead MoreLearning Theory And Its Impact On Education1364 Words   |  6 PagesLearning is essential in today’s society as education becomes signific ant as economy advances. How each learns varies, and there are different approaches used for learning. Learning leads to enduring change in a person, and it is quite a dynamic process where the knowledge and skills to the learner are different after the learning. Learning theories as the conceptual frameworks that describe ways in which information gets absorbed, processed as well as retained in a learning process. Getting anRead MoreThis Essay Will Be Addressing The Following Statement,1414 Words   |  6 Pageson mathematical thinking and communication to prepare them for the world of tomorrow† (Anghileri, 2006, p.3). This will be done with a discussion on the two main teaching pedagogies of Constructivism and Behaviourism. A detailed explanation of what these pedagogies are and how they have been used in the classroom will be explored. This will lead into the effectiveness of both pedagogies comparing the main differences between them. Finally, a discussion on the teaching of mathematics into the futureRead MoreCritical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills1648 Words   |  7 Pageshigher order thinking skills to apply beyond the classroom environment. This essay will examine pedagogies and theories regarding the impact upon the qual ity of education within the 21st Century through the use of digital technology. By exploring research based on the integration of technology in modern learning spaces, the objective is to demonstrate how technology, through adequate and effective teacher guidance, can transform the traditional classroom setting into a powerful learning environment.Read MoreMy Experience With My Course At Austin Community College And Concordia University Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThrough my experience working with kids and my courses at Austin Community College and Concordia University I’ve established a philosophy of education that I intend to use in my future classroom. Being entrusted with shaping young minds, but also sculpting these children and lighting their way is an enormous responsibility that I intend to take the utmost care with. I plan to fall in love daily with my students and the profession that I feel God has called me to do. Teaching will forever be my callingRead MoreUs ing Scientific Inquiry Model in High School Biology1339 Words   |  6 PagesRationale In classrooms today, educators are constantly seeking and implementing engaging lessons that will increase student knowledge and skills. The intent of the activities is to help students become independent learners and use process thinking skills. Students seem to learn best by actually directing their own learning and doing, rather than being led from step to step by the teacher. In science, it is especially important that students learn by inquiry and use more of a hands-on approach toRead MoreConstructivist Learning Theory And Nursing Practice1520 Words   |  7 Pagescombinations of theories to successfully teach adult learners in this ever changing health care system. This paper will highlight the use of Constructivist Learning Theory and its application to nursing practice. Constructivist Learning Theory- Constructivism Constructivist Learning Theory exists under the focus of cognitive learning and has substructures of the concepts of self- efficacy, self- regulation, and metacognition as it defines how adults learn (Billings Halstead, 2012, p. 211). BillingsRead MoreSupporting Literacy for All Children1014 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"based on the proposition that mental processes exist and can be studied (Gunning, 4). Under this theory of congnitivism lies Piaget’s theory that each child develops through constructivism, in building their own understanding of the world and the realities within it. Similarly, Vygotsky stresses the importance of social constructivism in how social encounters can change cognitive development (Gunning, 5). The cognitive behavioral approach is to help the students realize their potential by showing themRead MoreTeaching, Teaching And Teaching2143 Words   |  9 PagesPedagogy is not simply just the practise of teaching or the transfer of knowledge from one in dividual to another. It involves a vast array of teaching strategies that support intellectual engagement. It creates a supportive learning environment, encouraging reflective thought and action. It enhances the relevance of new learning whilst facilitating shared learning and making connections to prior learning and experiences (Crown 2007). The effective teaching of Language in the Primary school has utmostRead MoreBest Teaching Practices For Creating Life-Long Learners Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe zone of proximal development and all learners have a ‘zone of proximal development’ for each task they are expected to master. However learners must be in the zone to benefit from assistance’ (Eggen Kauchak, 2010). Social constructivism is encouraged in the classroom to enhance the development of individual learners. When a learner engages in social constructivist environments new strategies and knowledge can be constructed (Fernandez-Berracol Santomaria, 2006). Caring teachers who are committed

The Energy Requirements Of The World Essay - 2146 Words

Introduction The Energy requirements of the world are rising. Hence many parts of the world are facing crisis in terms of the shortage of energy. The viable solutions to this crisis are generation of more energy on one hand and the conservation of energy on the other. The countries throughout the world are exploring alternative and unconventional sources of energy. However, there is need for more sociological understanding of the consumerist culture of use of energy. The lack of respect for the existing sources of energy may lead to wastage and shortage of energy sources for the future. In fact the policy makers on the energy choices of the future cannot afford to overlook the symbiotic relation between society and environment. The consumerist culture of our times needs to be questioned and moulded according to the needs of the future, if the sustainability of energy sources has to be maintained. Necessity of energy Energy crisis The energy is the key input in economic growth and there is a close link between the availability of energy and future growth of a nation. As the energy consumption is the measure of development today and Energy is defined as the capacity to do work, it means no energy will mean no work. The global economy will always be dependent on energy as it always has been. Also, it is imperative that if the definition and direction of development continues on current lines, more and more energy will be required. The increased use of energyShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of The Energy Sector1537 Words   |  7 PagesMuch like other sectors, the energy sector is constantly faced with challenges. Companies and governments are constantly looking to sources to provide secure access to guarantee that demand is met. The World population is hovering around the 7 billion mark making the demand for secure access a critical challenge. This requires a long-term balancing solution while satisfying short-term needs. Researchers and other specialists monitor trends in the industry, as well as, rules and regulations setRead More3d Printing And Construction Of Construction Involving The 3d Construction And Printing Of Housing Units922 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolving the 3D construction/printing of housing units made or concrete. With the worlds population forecasted to exceed 9 billion people by the year 2050, this new practice needs to stop and will lead to unsustainable low density growth (Nations 2012). The encouragement of low density housing such as the ones being developed through 3D printed concrete has two key unsustainable aspects. The first being the amount of energy required to build with concrete. The second being the sociopolitical impactRead MoreInformative Essay About the Twin Towers Going Green1130 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay was written to inform people about the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, and its new standards for its new green technology. September 11th, 2001. This was one of the darkest days in all of American history. A terrorist attack on the U.S.A. that left so many horrified for the future. The event of 9-11 emphasizes how important it is for Americans to stand together, thus revealing that because of negative events, a positive future will soon follow. As previously known, the UnitedRead MoreThe Future Of Solar Energy1006 Words   |  5 Pagessustainable investment . With the necessities for diversified economies and youth bulges providing an eager labor force, there is certainly room for growth in the region. A study by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) shows that countries seriously involved with renewable energies can expect significant job creation. In Germany, for example, the numbers were 150,057 for direct employment and 120,533 for indirect . Coupled with the increasing openness of the societies and the politicalRead MoreUsing Matpower For Wholesale Power Management1518 Words   |  7 Pages Using MATPOWER for Wholesale Power Management Faizul Haque M.E (Eng MGMT) ENN590 – Project Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering (Coursework) Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology October 2015 Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude and appreciation to my Project Supervisor Dr Yateendra Mishra, Course Co-ordinator Dr Dhammika Jayalath and Mechanical Co-ordianator Dr Wijitha Senaeera for theirRead MoreSolar Panel For The Greenhouse Effect1459 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Energy is one of the issues that is causing the most controversy as fossil fuels are the greatest pollutants and the greatest contributors to the greenhouse effect .The increasing importance of environmental concern, fuel savings and unavailability of power has led to the renewal of interest in renewable energies. It therefore stands to reason that developing countries whose energy consumption rate is increasing at a very fast rate should be investigating new energy systems based on renewableRead MoreWind Energy Has Experienced A Positive Growth Globally1524 Words   |  7 PagesWind energy has experienced a positive growth globally as an alternative source of energy (Thresher Robinson, 2008). Also, it has been used for supplying the deficiency energy needed after the other forms of energy. Globally through innovation and invention, the wind energy has been used as a safe energy. It’s forecasted that the wind energy in the future will supply a significant amount of energy that is required globally. Through technological advancements, this growth of the wind energy is forecastedRead MoreConstruction Of The Hull Of An Lng / C1524 Words   |  7 Pagesstrength, elongation and impact energy tests are used. Figure 3, DNV Hull Structures Analysis according to IGC Code According to vessel’s specification (Appendix 1, Working Specification for GasLog 154,800 m3 LNG/C) in accordance with Vessel’s Classification Society requirements (ABS) and as an extension in accordance with DNV RoC requirements (Table C1 of Appendix 2, DNV RoC Part 5 Chapter 5 Liquefied Gas Carriers) that they are considered to meet the requirements of the IGC Code, NV E grade steelRead MoreNo Amount Of Monetary Resources : A Transition Away From Fossil Fuels, And Towards Renewable Energy Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesfuels, and towards renewable energy is required. To achieve this goal, deep and fundamental institutional changes are necessary. The main institutional obstacle that is blocking a transition to renewable energy is the oil sector. This sector is no small obstacle because it has deep pockets, and it is deeply enveloped in every developed country in the world. Per Muzio, natural gases make up an ever-increasing part of the world economy, and a staggering 41 percent of the energy sector [Source Muzio]. ThisRead MoreAdvantages Of Fossil Fuels998 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels are a type of gas that dominate the energy sources. Fossil fuels are one of the most used and they are starting to run out. They are mostly used due their low prices. They estimate that by the end of the 21st century fossil fuel nuclear What are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels are a type of gas that dominate the energy sources. Fossil fuels are one of the most used and they are starting to run out. They are mostly used due their low prices. They estimate that by the

Nationalisation of Rivers free essay sample

Respected Madam, teachers and my dear friends, good morning to you all. I have come here to speak a few words about nationalisation of rivers. Why to nationalise rivers? Our country, India, is predominantly an agricultural country. The livelihood of most of the people depends on agriculture. Though there are many rivers in the northern parts of our country, which never go dry, they are not of much use to agricultural activities in the south. As a result, we only witness floods in some parts and famines in other parts.The great Tamil poet, Bharathi had a dream of uniting Ganga and Kaveri. He also emphasized the need for the sharing of river waters. He said, and thus sowed the seed for the linking of rivers. Late Sri. C. P. ramaswamy Iyer also had a plan to link the rivers Ganga and Kaveri. He had once said that by linking the rivers – Ganga, Thungabadra, Krishna, Saraswathi and Kaveri – not only the country will prosper but also it will enable the people to get united thus bringing about the national integration. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalisation of Rivers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sharing of river waters should be made mandatory legally by our Government. All the rivers should be nationalised just as the banks were nationalised years ago. If this is done, without any disparity between states, water can be used to the optimum level, much to the satisfaction of the, so-far-deprived farmers. Once the plan of linking of the rivers is executed, every state will get its share of water without any hitch. We can also have inland transport through water. In this process, we can even save a sizeable amount of foreign exchange on gas, petrol, etc. , How to complete this mammoth project as it will involve a very huge expenditure? 1. We can seek the help of the World Bank for Financial assistance and 2. the Government can also think of issuing Bonds to raise loans. Let us all sincerely hope that poet Bharathi’s dream will come true soon. Thank you.

Birth Order Paper Outline free essay sample

Birth Order I. Introduction a. Have you ever wondered why your older sister would try to play parent to you growing up? Or how about your baby brother that did just about anything to get the attention of anyone and everyone who would listen? b. People talk about how â€Å"the baby† is or how that middle child more often than not has earned that title of the â€Å"black sheep† of the family. c. The birth order theory seems strange at first, I know when I mention it, I get the weirdest looks!But in reality, once you understand how the birth order works, it is very easy to apply it to your family, friends, and pretty much anyone around you. d. Today I will go over the basics of the birth order theory with first borns, middle children, the last borns, only children twins. II. First Born e. Of the first 23 astronauts in space, 21 of them were firstborns and the other two were only children. We will write a custom essay sample on Birth Order Paper Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page –cite Dr. Kevin Leman f. There are two types of first born i. Compliant 1. People pleasers, reliable, cooperative, etc. (visual aid) ii.Aggressive 2. Leaders, perfectionists, assertive, etc. (visual aid) g. Experience iii. My oldest sister Christina, is more of a compliant first born, she does whatever she can to please everyone else, and even if she doesn’t like what my parents say she just sits there and takes it. When we were younger she tried to act like mom to my other sister and I, I couldn’t stand it. III. Middle Child h. Many entrepreneurs are middle children. –cite Dr. Kevin Leman, i. There are also two types of middle children iv. One 3. More of the shy type (visual aid) . Two 4. More of the friendly outgoing type. (visual aid) j. Experience vi. My other sister Ashley, is definitely middle child number 2. I was always in her shadow growing up since we’re only two years apart. She had so many friends and was always doing something. She is also extremely business minded and the things she comes up with†¦ I know I would never even think about in a million years its kinda sad she makes me look stupid all the time. IV. Last Born k. Most comedians are the youngest children in the family. –cite Dr.Kevin Leman l. Idealistic, hardworking, sensitive, attention seeking, etc. (visual aid) m. Experience vii. I am the baby of the family, and I mean im not much of a risk taker to be honest†¦ but I fit this 9 out of 10 times. My whole family calls me the biggest drama queen and they’re pretty spot on with that one. V. Only children/Twins n. Only children viii. mature faster, have characteristics of each birth order o. Twins ix. two types of twins 5. leader a. loud and opinionated 6. follower b. quient and blends into the background x.My very best friends are twins, and when I read about this I couldn’t help but laugh because this is exactly how they are, one wouldn’t think twice about confronting, while the other just doesn’t want to cause a problem, and wants everything to just be cool. VI. Conclusion p. There is so much more to the birth order theory but these are the basic traits of a first born, middle child, only child, and twins. q. Hopefully this information can help you to better understand yourself and the people around you, and to know a little bit more why you are the way you are.

Essay For Masters Application Samples

Essay For Masters Application SamplesTo help you get the most out of your Masters' dissertation, it's important to obtain some essay for Masters application samples. Whether you're writing for a conference or simply to express an opinion, the following sample essays are available.In this sample, the applicant identifies the accomplishments and benefits of taking the Masters degree. In addition, he or she discusses why it was necessary to obtain the degree, as well as highlighting the differences between the academic and work-related sides of the course. The essay focuses on the benefits of continued professional development and shows what a professional would gain from studying in the form of new knowledge and skills.The applicant details the basic elements of the thesis, including his or her research, the theoretical framework, and the thesis topic. He or she then summarizes key points and ends with the conclusion of the thesis. Most importantly, he or she explains the methods by wh ich the applicant uses the information in his or her research and the theoretical framework. A brief explanation of the methodology is also included at the end of the statement.A sample of a completed essay for Masters can be found here. In this one, the applicant outlines how the potential employer might perceive him or her. In particular, the applicant highlights three key qualities that the job seeker must possess, whether the applicant intends to apply for the job or not. The applicant details these qualities, as well as the ways in which the applicant has succeeded in meeting them, in the event that he or she intends to use these qualities in the future.A sample of one of the essays for Masters that you will find when searching for applications is this one. In this one, the applicant offers a two-page statement that describes the two main strengths of the Masters program. He or she discusses how the program satisfies the educational and professional needs of students, as well a s how the program includes extensive exposure to international cultures. The application explains how the applicant's study abroad experience was enjoyed by him or her and how the English language courses taught by the program qualified him or her to be in the program.This sample is available in four parts. The first section is for an individual who has earned the Masters degree in Accounting. The second section includes sample essays for the Master's degree in Hospitality Management, the Master's degree in Medical Laboratory and Diagnostic Laboratories, the Master's degree in Science and Engineering, and the Master's degree in Social Work.In this sample, the applicant outlines the differences between the application form and the requirements for the Masters in Hotel Management. He or she also discusses how the job hunting processes work and what he or she takes into consideration when researching potential employers. Finally, the applicant details his or her positive attitude towar d the program, as well as his or her commitment to getting the program, as well as those aspects of the program that he or she needs to excel in.In this sample, the applicant details the five different degrees and programs that a Master of Business Administration will provide. He or she provides an overview of the program as well as discusses how the application can make the process easier and more efficient. The applicant goes on to detail all of the program's requirements, which include the same financial statements, required essays, and sample Master's exam.

Pythagorean Theorm Essays - Triangles, Triangle Geometry

Pythagorean Theorm The Pythagorean Theorem is a geometrical expression used often in math and physics. It used to 2 2 2 find the unknown side of a right triangle. The exponential form of this theorem a + b = c . That is the equation you use when you are looking for the unknown side of a right triangle, and it is what I'll demonstrate on the attached exhibit. The upside down capital L in the bottom of the left hand corner indicates that sides A & B are the legs of the triangle. Since we know side A = 5 inches and B = 3 inches we may fill that in to 2 2 2 or equation for step one. (1) 5 + 3 = c What the theorem will help us find is the c side of this triangle. 2. 25 + 9 = c All we do is distribute 5 to the second power and 3 to the second power as seen is step two. Next, we add these two numbers together to get 34, 25+9=34, in step three. 3. 25+9=34 Then, in step four we find the square root of 34. 4. 34 In step five we see that 5.83 is the unknown side of the right triangle. 5. c= 5.83 We found this answer by using the Pythagorean Theorem as taught in geometrical form. This theorem may also be summed up by saying that the area of the square on the hypotenuse, or opposite side of the right angle, of a right triangle is equal to sum of the areas of the squared on the legs. The Pythagorean Theorem was a studied by many people and groups. One of those people being Euclid. Sometimes the Pythagorean Theorem is also referred to as the 47th Problem of Euclid. It is called this because it is included by Euclid in a book of numbered geometric problems. In the problem Euclid studied he would always use 3, 4, and 5 as the sides of the right triangle. He did this because 5 x 5 = 3 x 3 + 4 x 4. The angle opposite the side of the legs was the right angle, it had a length of 5. The 3:4:5 in the right triangle was known as a Pythagorean triple or a three digits that could be put in a right triangle successfully. These three numbers were also whole numbers and were used in the Egyptian string trick, which I will talk about later. This Pythagorean triple, 3:4:5, are the smallest integer series to have been formed, and the only consecutive numbers in that group that is important. These numbers can be, and often were, studied from a philosophical stand point. The symbolic meanings of the 3:4:5 triple told by modern writers such as Manly P. Hall say 3 stands for spirit, 4 stands for matter, and 5 stands for man. Using Hall's study the symbolism of this arrangement is as follows: ?Matter? (4) lays upon the plane of Earth and ?Spirit? (3) reaches up to the Heaven and they are connected by ?Man? (5) who takes in both qualities. A process similar to that of Euclid's 47th Problem was the Egyptian string trick. Egyptians were said to have invented the word geometry (geo = earth, metry = measuring.) The Egyptians used the 3:4:5 right triangle to create right triangles when measuring there fields after the Nile floods washed out there old boundary markers. The Egyptians used the same theory of Euclid, 5 x 5 = 3 x 3 + 4 x 4, to get there boundaries marked correctly. Although Euclid and the Ancient Egyptians studied the theorem, the true inventor of it ( or the person most people believed invented it first ) was Pythagoras of Samos and his group the Pythagoreans. Pythagoras was a man born in 580 B.C. on the island of Samos, in the Aegean Sea. It is said Pythagoras was a man that spent his life traveling the world in search of wisdom. This search for wisdom led him to settle in Corona, a Greek colony in southern Italy, in about 530 B.C. Here Pythagoras gained famous status for his group known as the Brotherhood of Pythagoreans. This group devoted there lives

How To Use Cuando in Spanish

How To Use Cuando in Spanish Cuando or its question form, cundo, is the Spanish word used most often for when. It can be used as an interrogative pronoun, subordinating conjunction, or preposition. Fortunately, its use is usually straightforward for Spanish students because as a pronoun or conjunction it is used in much the same way as the English word. Cundo in Questions In questions, cundo is always used with a verb in the indicative mood, the most common type. As in the final two examples, cundo can also be used in indirect questions.  ¿Cundo pasà ³ el cometa Halley por à ºltima vez? (When did Halleys comet last pass by?) ¿Cundo es Semana Santa en Espaà ±a este aà ±o? (When is Holy Week in Spain this year?) ¿Hasta cundo dura la ola de frà ­o? (How long will the cold wave last? Literally: Until when will the cold wave last?) ¿Cundo ganarà © la loterà ­a? (When will I win the lottery?)Quieren saber cundo voy a dar a luz. (They want  to know when Im going to give birth.)No entiendo cundo se usan las palabras por y para. (I dont understand when the words por and para are used.)No sabemos cundo aprendià ³ a atarse los zapatos. (We dont know when she learned to tie her shoes.) Note how cundo is spelled with an orthographic accent. The accent doesnt affect its pronunciation. Cuando as a Subordinator When cuando is used used to introduce a clause (a series of words that could be a sentence but form a longer phrase starting with cuando), either the indicative or subjunctive mood can be used in that clause. The choice of moods depends on whether the action of the verb has been completed. As a subordinating conjunction, cuando - usually translated as when or whenever - typically is followed by a verb in the indicative mood when that verb refers to something that has already occurred or is occurring in the present. The present includes referring to an event that has occurred and could continue to occur. Boldface verbs in these samples indicate the subordinate verb in the indicative mood: Recuerdo cuando llegaron mis padres. (I remember when my parents came.)La à ºltima vez fue cuando dos miembros del equipo fueron detenidos. (The last time was when two members of the team were arrested.)Ana cometià ³ dos errores cuando comprà ³ la bicicleta.  (Ana made two mistakes when she bought the bicycle.)No hay nada que hacer cuando la và ­ctima ya est muerta. (There is nothing to do when the victim is already dead.)Nadie me paga cuando estoy enfermo. (Nobody pays me when Im sick.)Come cuando tengas hambre, no sà ³lo cuando el reloj dice que es hora de comer. (Eat when you are hungry, not just when the clock says its time to eat.)Cuando vamos a la ciudad siempre es porque hay mil cosas que hacer allà ­. (When we go to the city it is always because there are a thousand  things to do there.) In contrast, the present-tense subjunctive mood typically follows cuando when verb referring to an action or state of being that has yet to occur. Note how use of the subjunctive isnt accompanied by a corresponding verb change in the English translation.  Boldfaced verbs here are in the subjunctive: Llegaremos cuando debamos y no antes. (We will arrive when we should and not before.)Mà ­rame a los ojos cuando hables.  (Look in my eyes when you speak.)Despià ©rtame cuando lleguen tus amigos. (Wake me up when your friends arrive.)Vamos a hacerlo cuando seamos capaces. (We are going to do it when we are capable.) ¿Quà © voy a hacer cuando està © viejo? (What am I going to do when I am old?)Cuando vayamos a la ciudad sea porque habrn mil cosas que hacer allà ­. (When we go to the city, it will be because there will be a thousand things to do there.) Cuando as a Preposition Although not particularly common, cuando also can be a preposition. In these instances, cuando means at the time of, although you may have to improvise with the translation rather than translating word for word. Voy a estar triste cuando insolvencia. (Ill be sad when an insolvency occurs.)No he pensado cà ³mo serà © cuando adulto. (I have not thought of how Ill be as an adult.)Apaga la llama cuando hervir. (Turn off the flame when boiling occurs.) Key Takeaways When cundo is used in a question to mean when, a written accent is used with the .Cuando (without a written accent) is frequently used to introduced a clause that can be in either the indicative or subjunctive mood.Unlike the English when, cuando is sometimes used as a preposition and cannot be translated directly.

Systems Analysis and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Systems Analysis and Design - Essay Example Giving fee forms are taken as underlying objects in the hierarchy followed by level of education (primary/secondary). Students are ultimate next object who choose courses and then submit fee in order to confirm their registration (Mukherjee, Davulen and Ifer). Top down approach is always cost effective because it involves incremental ways; data is added in chunks and is manageable as compare to bottom up where we move from concrete to abstract level. Greater control is present over resources only necessary information is pre-programmed. Previously, the real estate was managed through Database where all the information related to apartments, terraced houses and duplex units were stored in tables. Database collapsing results into loss of all application programs and more time and cost was required (Govardhan and Munassar). Data was retrieved through complex queries. Now when shifting to object oriented paradigm a new horizon is achieved as it defines methods through characteristics; like names, properties and behavior. Traditional structure used procedures whereas, object oriented uses mythology based on object named as programming language objects. A well-defined control flow is maintained as the work is distributed in classes which can be reused and

Case study peer reveiw 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case study peer reveiw 3 - Coursework Example On the contrary, my argument and Doug’s differ at a reasonable scale provided the perspectives each of us has taken to respond to Shania’s situation. In my case, I think Shania should establish a sole proprietorship so that she can meet her goals of serving only Christian patrons and maintaining a focused approach without having to consult with another party. On the aspect of whether Shania should involve other parties in her business, I recommended that she adapts a sole proprietorship model from a business perspective. However, Doug advises Shania to open an LLC from a biblical perspective. The contrast between Doug’s argument and mine is that each of us emphasizes on the merits of the provided perspective. Through religious reasoning, Doug thinks an LLC will be the best choice. Through business analysis, I find sole proprietorship much reasonable for the coffeehouse. The Colorado Legal Services (2014) states that Chapter 9 of the Labor Law protects individuals from discrimination at the workplace and provides guidance to employees on the courses of action they should take if discriminated. Mathew 7:12 states that â€Å"So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets† (Open Bible, 2014). With reference to the labor law, discrimination is disallowed therefore Shania cannot discriminate the other employees for not being ethnic minorities. This is not a shared qualification that all employees can support. Religiously, the bible reference shows that Shania should take the best course of action that would is inclusive of all. Finally, the Herzberg Two-Factor Theory indicates that motivated employees perform better than unmotivated employees. Promoting one individual based on his/her ethnic status is a way of demotivating the rest of the employees who feel equally or better

Advantages and disadvantages of fertiliser Essay Example for Free

Advantages and disadvantages of fertiliser Essay If this is true then there could be that a farmer comes along and that he lives in an area were there is a lot of rain. The thing is your fertilizer doesnt work in rain at all because it is only designed for the light. So you have to do the half the product again so it works at its best for both products. There could also be a problem with miss calculations with the amounts of nutrients needed. You could also have the problem with people trying to copy your product so what you do is that you put a patent on it making you perfectly sure that your idea wont be stolen. When planted in the ground, the roots of a plant will take up water and in the water you will also find dissolved molecules of fertilizer. These molecules are used as building blocks to create plant tissue, flowers, fruits, and even foodstuffs for the plants themselves. A potato for example is a storage of plant energy (carbohydrates) which the plant has created from air, water, and fertilizer (molecules) using the sun as an energy source. The fertilizer can end up in the ground in one of two ways: 1) Either animals have left their waste (manure) which rots, or plant materials have died (cut grass, fallen leaves, etc). As these plant materials, or the manures, decompose fertilizer molecules are released. For example, manure, orange peel, corn trash, dead flowers all contain fertilizer molecules which can become available to other plants (recycled) by the microbes in the soil. 2) A garden may manually add synthetic fertilizer (e. g. man-made fertilizer) to the plants. When the fertilizer comes in contact with water, the materials dissolve and the fertilizer molecules are released. This process does not require microbes to break down the waste material like in the example above, so it often acts faster. So what is the advantages and disadvantages of fertilizers ? Most plants, especially modern varieties, will pull more fertilizer molecules out of the ground than what is naturally re supplied. In a forest, the decomposing leaves and bark will feed the soil and give ferns (growing below the trees) enough fertilizer to live on. However, in a garden where you grow vegetables or flowers, these plants typically consume large quantities of fertilizer.. higher amounts than nature can naturally re supply. in order for the plants to grow properly, they need the right amount of fertilizer available in the soil. If there is too little, growth may be stunted and flowers and fruits may not develop properly. The plants become susceptible to attack by insects and disease. A plant which is fed well is often able to survive better. This is the same with humans: people who are starving is often plagued by disease compared to people who get all the nutrients they need. Therefore the gardener must manually fertilize the plants to ensure they have enough food to grow on. Plants which are fertilized often are bigger, stronger and produce more fruits and flowers than plants which are not fertilized. Fertilized plants are generally often also more disease resistant than unfed plants. There really is no disadvantages to fertilizing, and most home owners should fertilize plants such as vegetables, fruits and flowers because these presumably modern hybrids tend to consume much more fertilizer than nature can provide.. This also goes for lawns, for example, which has individual grass plants growing very close together much closer than grass plants would in nature and therefore have to compete with each other for nutrients. However, if you give TOO MUCH fertilizer the plants can suffer just as they would if they get too little. For example, both magnesium and calcium molecules are needed by the plants, but given too much calcium, for example, can interfere with the plants ability to take up magnesium and the other way around, too. If you add fertilizer to certain plants when the soil is dry or the temperature is very hot, you also risk damaging the plants. While there are no specific disadvantages to fertilizing if doing it correctly, you do need to know approximately which type of fertilizer (which nutrients) the plant require, how much to add, and when to add it. It also needs to be watered in to avoid that the plant dies from thirst (plants which grow in fertilizer rich soil without water will cause water to exit the plants and kill them) There could again say why use fertilizer when you already have dung.

Panama History and Culture Essays -- Panama Historical Cultural Essays

Panama History and Culture The culture and political structures of Panama as we know it today has evolved from an incredibly diverse and interesting history. Geographically, Panama lies on an isthmus, a strip of land that essentially connects the greater landmasses of North and South America. It is believed that volcanic activity in the late Pliocene era closed the former Central American Seaway that had separated the two continents. The climatic implications of this landform are incredible, allowing for the redistribution of oceanic currents and the formation of the Gulf Stream of the Atlantic of today. The native populations of Panama include the Chibchan, Chocoan, and Cueva communities, and like the fates of many indigenous populations in a period of European colonization, they were dealt a poor hand. In the early 1500s, Rodrigo de Bastidas from Spain became the first European to officially explore the Isthmus. Alonso de Ojeda and Diego de Nicuesa were granted permission to begin colonization shortly after, in 1509. Thus the first European colonies in Panama emerged, and the Spanish-influenced culture of Panama began to unfold. Many of the native populations chose to relocate to the surrounding islands, away from Spanish influence. Panama remained under Spanish control until the 1800s. In 1801, the Panamanian communities began the move toward independence. In November of 1821, General Josà © de Fà ¡brega met with the separatists in the Capitol, and the group called for a national assembly, in which representatives from every region in Panama came to convene on November 10th. At this assembly it was officially declared that Panama was severing its ties to the Spanish, and ... ... Health Perspectives, Vol. 109, Supplement 2. (May, 2001), pp. 191-198. Mà ©ndez, J. Ignacio. â€Å"Azul y Rojo: Panama's Independence in 1840.† The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 60, No. 2. (May, 1980), pp. 269-293. Moreno, Stanley Heckadon. â€Å"Impact of Development on the Panama Canal Environment.† Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 35, No. 3, Special Issue: The Future of Panama and the Canal. (Autumn, 1993), pp. 129-149. Russell, Graham. â€Å"Hurricane Mitch and Human Rights†. Development and Practice, Vol. 9, No. 3. (May, 1999), pp.322-325. Weeks, John; Zimbalist, Andrew. â€Å"The Failure of Intervention in Panama: Humiliation in the Backyard.† Third World Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Jan., 1989), pp. 1-27. www.cnn.com (CNN Website) www.history.com (History Channel)

Methods of Performance Appraisal

Q1 . Distinguish between ‘Performance Appraisal’ and the†potentialAppraisal’. Also discuss, in bief, the methods of performance appraisal. Ans. A performance appraisal system judges the performance of an employee over a given period of time. It is an indication of how he has performed in the PAST, but may necessarily not be an indication of his performance in the future. Depending on his past performance, a person is rewarded suitable with an appropriate cash incentive or bonus. A potential appraisal system is done to judge the capability of the person for a future role, meaning you are trying to assess a person to see whether he has the necessary skills, aptitude, attitude and competency for an increased level of responsibility and accountability or a leadership role. It can be enhanced with giving him specific T & D, or assigning him a mentor. You are trying to judge his FUTURE performance based on the potential appraisal. Methods of Performance Appraisal The performance appraisal methods may be classified into three categories, as shown in Figure below. [pic] Individual Evaluation Methods Under the individual evaluation methods of merit rating, employees are evaluated one at a time without comparing them with other employees in the organization. 1. Confidential report: It is mostly used in government organizations. It is a descriptive report prepared, generally at the end of every year, by the employee’s immediate superior. The report highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the subordinate. The report is not data based. The impressions of the superior about the subordinate are merely recorded there. It does not offer any feedback to the appraisee. The appraisee is not very sure about why his ratings have fallen despite his best efforts, why others are rated high when compared to him, how to rectify his mistakes, if any; on what basis he is going to be evaluated next year, etc. Since the report is generally not made public and hence no feedback is available, the subjective nalysis of the superior is likely to be hotly contested. In recent years, due to pressure from courts and trade unions, the details of a negative confidential report are given to the appraisee. 2. Essay evaluation: Under this method, the rater is asked to express the strong as well as weak points of the employee’s behavior. This technique is normally used with a combination of the graphic rating scale because the rater can elaborately present the scale by substantiating an explanation for his ra ting. While preparing the essay on the employee, the rater considers the following factors: (i) Job knowledge and potential of the employee; (ii) Employee’s understanding of the company’s programmes, policies, objectives, etc. ; (iii) The employee’s relations with co-workers and superiors; (iv) The employee’s general planning, organizing and controlling ability; (v) The attitudes and perceptions of the employee, in general. 3. Critical incident technique: Under this method, the manager prepares lists of statements of very effective and ineffective behavior of an employee. These critical incidents or events represent the outstanding or poor behavior of employees on the job. The manager maintains logs on each employee, whereby he periodically records critical incidents of the workers behavior. At the end of the rating period, these recorded critical incidents are used in the evaluation of the workers’ performance. 4. Checklists and weighted checklists: Another simple type of individual evaluation method is the checklist. A checklist represents, in its simplest form, a set of objectives or descriptive statements about the employee and his behavior. If the rater believes strongly that the employee possesses a particular listed trait, he checks the item; otherwise, he leaves the item blank. A more recent variation of the checklist method is the weighted list. Under this, the value of each question may be weighted equally or certain questions may be weighted more heavily than others. The following are some of the sample questions in the checklist. †¢ Is the employee really interested in the task assigned? Yes/No †¢ Is he respected by his colleagues (co-workers)Yes/No †¢ Does he give respect to his superiors? Yes/No †¢ Does he follow instructions properly? Yes/No †¢ Does he make mistakes frequently? Yes/No A rating score from the checklist helps the manager in evaluation of the performance of the employee. The checklist method has a serious limitation. (e)Graphic rating scale: Perhaps the most commonly used method of performance evaluation is the graphic rating scale. Of course, it is also one of the oldest methods of evaluation in use. Under this method, a printed form, as shown below, is used to evaluate the performance of an employee. A variety of traits may be used in these types of rating devices, the most common being the quantity and quality of work. The rating scales can also be adapted by including traits that the company considers important for effectiveness on the job. A model of a graphic rating scale is given below. Table: Typical Graphic Rating Scale Employee Name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Job title †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Department †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Rate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Data †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Quantity of work: Volume of work under normal |Unsatisfactory |Fair |Satisfactory |Good |Outstanding | |working conditions | | | | | | |Quality of work: Neatness, thoroughness and |   |   |   |   |   | |accuracy of work Knowledge of job | | | | | | |A clear understanding of the factors connected |   |   |   |   |   | |with the job | | | | | | | Attitude: Exhibits enthusiasm and |   |   |   |   |   | |cooperativeness on the job | | | | | | |Dependability: Conscientious, thorough, |   |   |   |   |   | |reliable, accurate, with respect to attendance, | | | | | | |reliefs, lunch breaks, etc. | | | | | | |Cooperation: Willingness and ability to work |   |   |   |   |   | |with others to produce desired goals. | | | | | | From the graphic rating scales, excerpts can be obtained about the performance standards of employees. For instance, if the employee has serious gaps in technical-professional knowledge (knows only rudimentary phases of job); lacks the knowledge to bring about an increase in productivity; is reluctant to make decisions on his own (on even when he makes decisions they are unreliable and substandard); declines to accept responsibility; fails to plan ahead effectively; wastes and misuses resources; etc. , then it can safely be inferred that the standards of the performance of the employee are dismal and disappointing. The rating scale is the most common method of evaluation of an employee’s performance today. One positive point in favor of the rating scale is that it is easy to understand, easy to use and permits a statistical tabulation of scores of employees. When ratings are objective in nature they can be effectively used as evaluators. The graphic rating scale may however suffer from a long standing disadvantage, i. e. , it may be arbitrary and the rating may be subjective. Another pitfall is that each characteristic is equally important in evaluation of the employee’s performance and so on. (f)Behaviorally anchored rating scales: Also known as the behavioral expectations scale, this method represents the latest innovation in performance appraisal. It is a combination of the rating scale and critical incident techniques of employee performance evaluation. The critical incidents serve as anchor statements on a scale and the rating form usually contains six to eight specifically defined performance dimensions. The following chart represents an example of a sales trainee’s competence and a behaviorally anchored rating scale. Table: An Example of Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) |Performance |Points |Behavior | |Extremely good |7 |Can expect trainee to make valuable suggestions for increased sales and to have | | | |positive relationships with customers all over the country. |Good |6 |Can expect to initiate creative ideas for improved sales. | |Above average |5 |Can expect to keep in touch with the customers throughout the year. | |Average |4 |Can manage, with difficulty, to deliver the goods in time. | |Below average |3 |Can expect to unload the trucks when asked by the supervisor. | |Poor |2 |Can expect to inform only a part of the customers. | |Extremely poor |1 |Can expect to take extended coffee breaks and roam around purposelessly. | How to construct BARS? Developing a BARS follows a general format which combines techniques employed in the critical incident method and weighted checklist ratings scales. Emphasis is pinpointed on pooling the thinking of people who will use the scales as both evaluators and evaluees. Step 1: Collect critical incidents: People with knowledge of the job to be probed, such as job holders and supervisors, describe specific examples of effective and ineffective behavior related to job performance. Step 2: Identify performance dimensions: The people assigned the task of developing the instrument cluster the incidents into a small set of key performance dimensions. Generally between five and ten dimensions account for most of the performance. Examples of performance dimensions include technical competence, relationships with customers, handling of paper work and meeting day-to-day deadlines. While developing varying levels of performance for each dimension (anchors), specific examples of behavior should be used, which could later be scaled in terms of good, average or below average performance. Step 3: Reclassification of incidents: Another group of participants who are knowledgeable about the job is instructed to retranslate or reclassify the critical incidents generated (in Step II) previously. They are given the definition of job dimension and told to assign each critical incident to the dimension that it best describes. At this stage, incidents for which there is not 75 per cent agreement are discarded as being too subjective. Step 4: Assigning scale values to the incidents: Each incident is then rated on a one-to-seven or one-to-nine scale with respect of how well it represents performance on the appropriate dimension. A rating of one represents ineffective performance; the top scale value indicates very effective performance. The second group of participants usually assigns the scale values. Means and standard deviations are then calculated for the scale values assigned to each incident. Typically incidents that have standard deviations of 1. 50 or less (on a 7-point scale) are retained. Step 5: Producing the final instrument: About six or seven incidents for each performance dimension – all having met both the retranslating and standard deviation criteria – will be used as behavioral anchors. The final BARS instrument consists of a series of vertical scales (one for each dimension) anchored (or measured) by the final incidents. Each incident is positioned on the scale according to its mean value. Because the above process typically requires considerable employee participation, its acceptance by both supervisors and their subordinates may be greater. Proponents of BARS also claim that such a system differentiates among behavior, performance and results and consequently is able to provide a basis for setting developmental goals for the employee. Because it is job-specific and identifies observable and measurable behavior, it is a more reliable and valid method for performance appraisal. (g)Forced choice method: This method was developed to eliminate bias and the preponderance of high ratings that might occur in some organizations. The primary purpose of the forced choice method is to correct the tendency of a rater to give consistently high or low ratings to all the employees. This method makes use of several sets of pair phrases, two of which may be positive and two negative and the rater is asked to indicate which of the four phrases is the most and least descriptive of a particular worker. Actually, the statement items are grounded in such a way that the rater cannot easily judge which statements apply to the most effective employee. The following box is a classic illustration of the forced choice items in organizations. Table: Forced Choice Items 1. LeastMost ADoes not anticipate difficultiesA BGrasps explanations easily and quicklyB CDoes not waste timeC DVery easy to talk toD 2. LeastMost ACan be a leaderA BWastes time on unproductive thingsB CAt all times, cool and calmC DSmart workerD The favorable qualities earn a plus credit and the unfavorable ones earn the reverse. The worker gets over plus when the positive factors override the negative ones or when one of the negative phrases is checked as being insignificantly rated. They overall objectivity is increased by using this method in evaluation of employee’s performance, because the rater does not know how high or low he is evaluating the individual as he has no access to the scoring key. This method, however, has a strong limitation. In the preparation of sets of phrases trained technicians are needed and as such the method becomes very expensive. Further, managers may feel frustrated rating the employees ‘in the dark’. Finally, the results of the forced choice method may not be useful for training employees because the rater himself does not know how he is evaluating the worker. In spite of these limitations, the forced choice techniques is quite popular. h)Management by Objectives (MBO): MBO represents a modern method of evaluating the performance of personnel. Thoughtful managers have become increasingly aware that the traditional performance evaluation systems are characterized by somewhat antagonistic judgments on the part of the rater. There is a growing feeling nowadays that it is better to make the superior work with subordinates in fixing goals. This would inevitably enable subordinates to exercise self-control over their performance behaviors. The concept of management by objectives is actually the outcome of the pioneering works of Drucker, McGregor and Odiorne in management science. Management by objectives can be described as â€Å"a process whereby the superior and subordinate managers of an organization jointly identify its common goals, define each individuals’ major areas of responsibility in terms of results expected of him and use these measures as guides for operating the unit and assessing the contributions of each of its members†. MBO thus represents more than an evaluation programme and process. Practicing management scientists and pedagogues view it as a philosophy of managerial practice; it is a method by which managers and subordinates plan, organize, control, communicate and debate. Features ? MBO emphasizes participatively set goals that are tangible, verifiable and measurable. MBO focuses attention on what must be accomplished (goals) rather than how it is to be accomplished (methods). ? MBO, by concentrating on key result areas translates the abstract philosophy of management into concrete phraseology. The technique can be put to general use (non-specialist technique). Further it is â€Å"a dynamic system which seeks to integrate the company’s need to clarify and achieve its profit and growth targets with the manager’s need to contribute and develop himself†. ? MBO is a systematic and rational technique that allows management to attain maximum results from available resources by focusing on achievable goals. It allows the subordinate plenty of room to make creative decisions on his own.